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将两个升序链表合并为一个新的 升序 链表并返回。新链表是通过拼接给定的两个链表的所有节点组成的。

示例 1:

输入:l1 = [1,2,4], l2 = [1,3,4]
输出:[1,1,2,3,4,4]

示例 2:

输入:l1 = [], l2 = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:l1 = [], l2 = [0]
输出:[0]

提示:

  • 两个链表的节点数目范围是 [0, 50]
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100
  • l1 和 l2 均按 非递减顺序 排列

题解

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    /**
     * 新开一个链表 head,同时遍历两个链表,
     * 当链表 a 小于链表 b 时,将 a 当前的节点值赋给新链表
     * 否则,将 b 当前的节点值赋给新链表
     * 结束时,存在一个链表(a 或 b)不为空,就新链表 head 指向剩下的那个链表(a 或 b)
     */
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        ListNode head = new ListNode(-101);
        ListNode temp = head;
        while (list1 != null && list2 != null){
            if (list1.val <= list2.val){
                temp.next = list1;
                list1 = list1.next;
            }else {
                temp.next = list2;
                list2 = list2.next;
            }
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        temp.next = list1 != null ? list1 : list2;
        return head.next;
    }
}
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    /**
     * 递归
     */
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        if (list1 == null) return list2;
        else if (list2 == null) return list1;
        else if (list1.val <= list2.val){
            list1.next = mergeTwoLists(list1.next, list2);
            return list1;
        }else {
            list2.next = mergeTwoLists(list1, list2.next);
            return list2;
        }
    }
}

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists